哈拉湖地区天然气水合物地震探测技术试验     

徐明才  哈立洋  王小江  柴铭涛  刘建勋  王广科  张保卫  李培  王凯  高景华 《物探与化探》2016,(4):667-674

哈拉湖位于青藏高原,在该区开展的地质调查、音频大地电磁测深和地球化学调查结果表明,该区具有良好的天然气水合物找矿前景。为寻找天然气水合物,在该区开展了高精度反射地震试验。反射地震采用1 200道接收,道间距2 m,偏移距1 m,炮间距8 m,覆盖次数150次,排列中间激发的观测系统,每道采用6个60 Hz检波器单点组合接收;采样间隔0.5 ms,记录长度2 s,宽频带采集;激发震源为大型车载可控震源。采用该工作方法得到的地震剖面信噪比和分辨率较高,构造形态特征明显。根据试验区地形地貌和地震剖面上反映的永冻土层厚度、断裂构造和高速层分布,结合其他资料,确定了验证孔位。  相似文献   

浙西北平水铜矿细碧角斑岩成岩年龄及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陈辉  倪培  陈仁义  吕志成  庞振山  王国光  袁慧香 《中国地质》2016,(2):410-418

文章对浙西北平水铜矿赋矿围岩双溪坞群平水组细碧角斑岩中锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄测定。结果显示锆石Th/U比值为0.42~2.28,明显高于Th/U比值小于0.1的变质成因的锆石,为典型岩浆成因锆石。几乎所有的锆石颗粒样品都投影在谐和曲线上及其附近,细碧岩年龄加权平均值为(952±5)Ma(n=18,MSWD=0.19),角斑岩年龄加权平均值为(954±8)Ma(n=15,MSWD=0.51);结合锆石自形、发育岩浆环带等特点,该年龄是平水组细碧角斑岩的形成年龄。结合前人研究及地质事实,本次研究确定双溪坞群平水组细碧角斑岩的成岩年龄为新元古代(950 Ma左右);认为江南造山运动发生的上、下限虽还没有最终限定,但它东端的造山运动很可能介于1.0~0.9 Ga;钦杭成矿带北东段地区有寻找同类矿床的潜力。  相似文献   

Molybdenum Mass Fractions and Isotopic Compositions of International Geological Reference Materials          下载免费PDF全文

Pei‐Pei Zhao  Jie Li  Le Zhang  Zhi‐Bing Wang  De‐Xin Kong  Jin‐Long Ma  Gang‐Jian Wei  Ji‐Feng Xu 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2016,40(2):217-226

The double‐spike method with multi‐collector inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry was used to measure the Mo mass fractions and isotopic compositions of a set of geological reference materials including the mineral molybdenite, seawater, coral, as well as igneous and sedimentary rocks. The long‐term reproducibility of the Mo isotopic measurements, based on two‐year analyses of NIST SRM 3134 reference solutions and seawater samples, was ≤ 0.07‰ (two standard deviations, 2s, n = 167) for δ^98/95Mo. Accuracy was evaluated by analyses of Atlantic seawater, which yielded a mean δ^98/95Mo of 2.03 ± 0.06‰ (2s, n = 30, relative to NIST SRM 3134 = 0‰) and mass fraction of 0.0104 ± 0.0006 μg g^?1 (2s, n = 30), which is indistinguishable from seawater samples taken world‐wide and measured in other laboratories. The comprehensive data set presented in this study serves as a reference for quality assurance and interlaboratory comparison of high‐precision Mo mass fractions and isotopic compositions.  相似文献   

A study on the brittleness and progressive failure process of anisotropic shale     

Miaomiao Wang  Pei Li  Xiaowa Wu  Hongran Chen 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(10):886

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Carbon and nitrogen isotopic, and mineral inclusion studies on the diamonds from the Pozanti-Karsanti chromitite, Turkey     

LIAN Dongyang  YANG Jingsui  Michael WIEDENBECK  Alexander ROCHOLL  Yildirim DILEK  WU Weiwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z2):16-16

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重力方法在祁连山地区构造特征与岩体解释中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

路利春  姜鸿  吴荣高  张佩  张冲  李陇锋 《中国地质调查》2018,5(3):95-103

依据地质、航磁等资料,结合实测岩石物性资料,以1∶250 000重力资料为基础对祁连山地区(张掖、刚察地区)进行综合研究。研究地质构造与地球物理特征,划分了大地构造单元,探讨了隐伏与半隐伏岩体分布。该区域经多年的重力工作,勘探面积已近3万多km²,根据重力资料研究布格重力场特征并进行分区; 对地质构造单元重新划分,对主要断裂进行探讨; 圈定隐伏与半隐伏岩体,推断其空间展布特征,并对其解释。结果表明: 祁连山地区地壳密度结构横向分区、纵向分层明显,布格重力异常场的分区特征与地质构造分区特征基本一致。结合2.5D重力剖面反演印证了新的推测结果,为综合地质、地球物理找矿提供参考。  相似文献   

Carbon and nitrogen isotope,and mineral inclusion studies on the diamonds from the Pozanti–Karsanti chromitite,Turkey     

Dongyang?LianEmail authorView author&#;s OrcID profile  Jingsui?Yang  Michael?Wiedenbeck  Yildirim?Dilek  Alexander?Rocholl  Weiwei?Wu 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2018,173(9):72

The Pozanti–Karsanti ophiolite (PKO) is one of the largest oceanic remnants in the Tauride belt, Turkey. Micro-diamonds were recovered from the podiform chromitites, and these diamonds were investigated based on morphology, color, cathodoluminescence, nitrogen content, carbon and nitrogen isotopes, internal structure and inclusions. The diamonds recovered from the PKO are mainly mixed-habit diamonds with sectors of different brightness under the cathodoluminescence images. The total δ¹³C range of the PKO diamonds varies between ??18.8 and ??28.4‰, with a principle δ¹³C mode at ??25‰. Nitrogen contents of the diamonds range from 7 to 541 ppm with a mean value of 171 ppm, and the δ¹⁵N values range from ??19.1 to 16.6‰, with a δ¹⁵N mode of ??9‰. Stacking faults and partial dislocations are commonly observed in the Transmission Electron Microscopy foils whereas inclusions are rather rare. Combinations of (Ca_0.81Mn_0.19)SiO₃, NiMnCo-alloy and nano-sized, quenched fluid phases were observed as inclusions in the PKO diamonds. We believe that the ¹³C-depleted carbon signature of the PKO diamonds derived from previously subducted crustal matter. These diamonds may have crystallized from C-saturated fluids in the asthenospheric mantle at depth below 250 km which were subsequently carried rapidly upward by asthenospheric melts.  相似文献   

GPS navigation data bit decoding error during strong equatorial scintillation     

Dongyang Xu  Y. T. Jade Morton 《GPS Solutions》2018,22(4):110

Strong equatorial scintillation is often characterized by simultaneous fast phase changes and deep amplitude fading. The combined effect poses a challenge for GNSS receiver carrier tracking performance. One of the consequences of the strong scintillation is increased navigation message data bit decoding error. Understanding the rate of the data bit decoding error under equatorial scintillation is essential for high accuracy and high integrity applications. We present the statistical relationship between the data bit decoding error occurrences and the intensity of amplitude scintillation based on the processing of intermediate frequency GPS scintillation data collected on Ascension Island in March 2013. A third-order phase lock loop (PLL) is implemented to process the data and to access the data bit error typically expected in conventional receivers. A Kalman filter-based PLL is also used to process the same data to demonstrate that the data bit decoding error can be reduced through advanced carrier tracking designs.  相似文献   

Mapping hourly dynamics of urban population using trajectories reconstructed from mobile phone records   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

Zhang Liu  Ting Ma  Yunyan Du  Tao Pei  Jiawei Yi  Hui Peng 《Transactions in GIS》2018,22(2):494-513

Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban population is crucial for addressing a wide range of urban planning and management issues. Aggregated geospatial big data have been widely used to quantitatively estimate population distribution at fine spatial scales over a given time period. However, it is still a challenge to estimate population density at a fine temporal resolution over a large geographical space, mainly due to the temporal asynchrony of population movement and the challenges to acquiring a complete individual movement record. In this article, we propose a method to estimate hourly population density by examining the time‐series individual trajectories, which were reconstructed from call detail records using BP neural networks. We first used BP neural networks to predict the positions of mobile phone users at an hourly interval and then estimated the hourly population density using log‐linear regression at the cell tower level. The estimated population density is linearly correlated with population census data at the sub‐district level. Trajectory clustering results show five distinct diurnal dynamic patterns of population movement in the study area, revealing spatially explicit characteristics of the diurnal commuting flows, though the driving forces of the flows need further investigation.  相似文献   

新疆阿克陶县乌孜别里地区流纹岩的形成时代及成因分析     

李沛  王核  普强  丘增旺  闫庆贺  董瑞  张晓宇 《地球化学》2021,50(6):562-578

西昆仑乌孜别里山口南侧一带火山岩地层的时代归属一直存有争议.该套地层虽普遍发育以流纹岩为主的火山岩系,但尚未有人对其开展系统的年代学与地球化学研究.本次研究对该套地层中的流纹岩进行元素地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素的研究.流纹岩激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)锆石U-Pb年龄为(521.0±2.8)Ma,表明其形成于早寒武世.流纹岩具有高硅富碱的特点,为过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列,岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K)、轻稀土元素和不相容元素U,相对亏损重稀土元素、高场强元素(P、Ti),具有中等Eu负异常,流纹岩具有高分异S型花岗岩的特征.锆石Hf同位素初始比值 εHf(t)变化范围在?0.9～4.1之间,主要为正值,两阶段Hf模式年龄(tDM2)介于1533～1229 Ma之间,显示乌孜别里地区流纹岩为中元古代新生地壳物质重熔形成的岩浆,经较高程度的分异演化而成.结合前人研究成果,推断研究区流纹岩形成于原特提斯洋俯冲背景下岩浆弧构造环境.  相似文献